LUCENA, Fernanda Maria Gomes de.
Résumé:
This Course Conclusion Paper has as its theme "Networking in CAPS i: challenges
and possibilities for its effectiveness", identifying the challenges encountered for the
effective work in redenesse space, for that, were listed the mishaps found by the
social worker for the accomplishment of this service and its performance in the
CAPS and John Paul II. The work was motivated by reflections made from the field
of internship in the CAPS and John Paul II - Psychosocial Attention Center for
Children and Adolescents. Therefore, the objective of the research is shown in
understanding the importance of networking in the face of the challenges presented
for its effectiveness. In this sense, the present work presents a brief history about
Brazilian health policy, which before being constituted as a citizen's right and the
duty of the State, has gone through a long journey, with obstacles and advances,
as we will discuss in the course of this work. Afterwards, we will address a little of
the social security historicity in a way that prompts a broader understanding. Later,
we will make some reflections about the policy of neoliberal dismantling and its
effects on the effectiveness of the Brazilian Health Policy, ending with Mental Health
and its consequences, reflecting on the current mental health policy and its actors,
bringing data on Mental Health policy in Brazil, especially on CAPS - Psychosocial
Care Centers. Showing that the initial goal of hospitalizations was not to treat and
rehabilitate these people for social interaction, but to exclude them. As opposed to
the mental health that cloistered the life of people affected by mental disorders and
their families, the Psychiatric Reform arises raising the fight flag in search of the
necessary changes in the mental health practices, being this a fundamental
landmark in the changes that are in way . The research points out the difficulties in
effecting networking, in addition to presenting the fragmentation of the work
processes, generating the inefficiency of the treatments and the professional
conformism. At the same time, we noticed the existence of an informal network,
which involves the presence of other institutions besides health. In this way, a
qualitative-quantitative research was conducted, guided by the critical-dialectical
method. From the analysis of the data it is pointed out the need for coordination
between services from a more flexible and non-fragmented system. Therefore
Social Service enters the area of Mental Health, acting with the patients, relatives
and / or caregivers of the people in mental suffering, being registered its entrance
in this challenging area around the year of 1946.
