Diagnóstico e proposta de controle de impacto ambiental: estudo de caso em uma propriedade rural no município de Pombal-PB.

Abstract

This work aimed to perform a diagnosis of the environmental impacts in a rural property in the municipality of Pombal-PB and propose environmental control measures. For the execution of this study, there was the use of field visits, literature searches, photo documentation and satellite images. A description of anthropic activities in the study area was made taking into account the last 10 years, and held a simplified environmental assessment. For the identification of environmental impacts, the Ad Hoc, Check-List and Interaction Matrices methods were used. The environmental control measures were proposed based on research in the scientific and technical literature. According to the results, a total of 26 environmental impacts were identified, being 20 significant and 06 not significant. The environmental impacts were mainly found in abiotic and anthropic means. Among the main measures proposed for the environmental control of significant impacts are cited: prevent fires, reduce or stop the use of pesticides and preventing deforestation. It is expected that this work will serve to perform the owner of the area of environmental management activities and also as a source of research literature.