Análise das políticas de gestão urbana e de recursos hídricos à luz dos princípios de governança: bacia hidrográfica do rio Paraíba e do município de Campina Grande no período de 1996 a 2018.

Abstract

In Brazil, water resources management is a domain of the Federal and the states, and urban management is a municipal competence and must be implemented at a municipal territory level, but some changes in the same territory require a complete integration of their actions and activities. While there is a need for this, full integration between water management and urban management is still a challenge. Overcoming this challenge is a better understanding of governance, as many resource management issues arise from governance failures. In the present work, urban management and water resources were analyzed, considering as the case of a study in the municipality of Campina Grande and the Paraíba river basin, based on the OECD governance principles and the governance gaps at the end of define rules and tests. for good governance, considering the integration of the territory as a fundamental element for a good management of water resources, especially in Brazilian semi-arid cities. It was noticed that although there are advanced laws in Brazil, there are still gaps that hinder the articulation of water management with the territory, because their public policies and plans were thought and implemented as if they were independent dynamics. As methodological steps from the analysis of the legislation on water resources planning, land use and occupation planning and basic sanitation planning, followed by the analysis of the participating spaces. As the gaps identified after this study, they point to the need for better policy implementation strategies, whereas although they have different political administrative divisions, the territory and resources are the same. As a decision, whether in the basin or in the municipality, it is possible to reflect a real use of the territory, where the processes occur in the cities, the pollution levels in the watersheds, are the most affected and involved in the actors. of embassy the managements.