Violência contra a mulher: uma análise documental das denúncias em um Centro de Referência.

Abstract

The violence against women constitutes a social problem worldwide that affects women of all ages, social classes, races, educational levels, and may be related to power, privileges and male dominance. Thus, this study aims to understand the causes and consequences of violence on women, characterize the social profde, demographic and health of women victims of violence; identify the aggressor, place and type of violence and investigate Intersectoriality in attention to women victim of violence. From the methodological point of view, it is a descriptive study, document and quantitative approach, consists of 80 forms prepared and filled from the records of attendances women victims of violence at the Center Reference Service Women Susane Alves da Silva (CRAM) of the city of Cajazeiras/PB, from July 2010 to October 2012. The data were organized and presented in graphs and tables, and confronted with the literature. The study followed 196/96 of the National Health. The results revealed that most of the aggressors, maintains a relationship with the woman being the main aggressor's husband or partner and your home should be a place of protection, becomes the main site of the attacks. Many of these women started elementary school, not completing, abandoning most of the time their studies only to take care of the children and the home. With this, they were financially dependent on the aggressor, leading them to stay for a long time in a situation of violence. Despite the financial dependence have been the main factor that prevented the break with violence, however, was not the only one, because there were other reasons, such as fear and sentimental issue. Among the types of violence against women, the one that stood out was the psychological violence, however, this did not occur in isolation, it was accompanied by other types of violence, such as physical and moral violence. It was also noted that they were cared for in institutions and services which work guidance, prevention, referrals and other media directed at women, the family and the aggress. It is concluded that such studies allow visibility of female violence and situations that can be socialized to a rethinking of practices in the field of women's health, with plans and strategies which aim at the prevention of abuse against women.