Gravidez na adolescência: importância da assistência humanizada para as puérperas.

Abstract

Adolescence is a depression time, time of change, adaptation to the new body, is a time of new attitudes front of life. If we add all of this to the pregnancy significance, of personal, social and family viewpoints, we will understand like the gestation can be a hard event to the teenage. Adolescence Is a depression time, time of change, adaptation to the new body, is a time of new attitudes front of life. If we add all of this to the pregnancy significance, of personal, social and family viewpoints, we will understand like the gestation can be a hard event to the teenage. The high number of pregnant teenagers at schools, the suffering due about this situation to them, to their families, also to the teachers, whose training professional seems insufficient to enable them deal around the social problem about teenage pregnancy. Hie main goal of this final project of course was analyse the nurse care from of mother's vision in postpartum period. Also, it was tried to trace the socio-economic profile of the teenagers mothers; learn about the expectations of teenagers in relation of the care that they received in maternity at hospitalization moment to labor assistance and their experience during the time that they remained hospitalized; describe the experiences of the teenagers during the prenatal period; relate the assistance provided with experiences of the teenagers before birth, and verify if the teenagers were educated about the childbirth, and what kind of support was provided during the postpartum period. The research was exploratory/descriptive, and the data collection was performed at Maternity Dr. Deodato Cartaxo, at Cajazeiras's Regional Hospital, the criterion of choice was based on realities from local, one time that to an hospitalar ambient that receives a considerable demand of pregnant teenagers, coming from Cajazeiras and from the next cities that do not provide physical support and structure to accommodate these people who need care. The data collection instrument was a semi-structured interview guide with questions also objective. Also highlight that humanization practice allows the active participation of nurses in the process the labor, labor and birth, providing, fundamentally, satisfaction to the mother, once the pregnancy and childbirth are outstanding events in their lifes and from their families. The results of this study are subsidies for a reflection about labor and humanized births, also to rethink the strategies to be used in pregnant women in this care model. It is hoped that through the team awareness, both medical and nursing, the institution is able to progress, expand and consolidate the humanized model care to woman in her pregnant cycle, implementing a new form of management in his services, encompassing, in mis assistance, not only nurses, but also the entire health team who assists the mother in the labor period.