Saúde mental e trabalho: a síndrome de Burnout em técnicos de enfermagem de Unidades Básicas de Saúde.

Abstract

The modernity exposed the worker to disarrays as the Burnout syndrome. It has been characterized by three dimensions: Emotional Exhaustion (EE), Absence of Identity (AI) and Reduced Individual Realization (rlR) in the job, Burnout show significant global distribution in health Professional. This actual study, of exploratory nature, with quantitative approach, had sample constituted by nursery technicals that work in the Health of Basic Units of Cajazeiras-Pb, aiming to associated the Burnout syndrome with them. The resolution 196/96 has been noticed in all stages of the study, having respect to the autonom> agreement of the participants. It was utilized na instrument constituted by 1 identification of the sample and information directed to the theme of the res Inventory of Burnout Maslach- MBI. A simple estatistic was utilized to make the data, demonstrated by a graphic representation and tables. It was checked that 82% of the workers have worked in the health sector for more ten years, Who received among one and four minimal salaries; 82% consider their job as stressful; 73% felt muscular pain and headache; 36% felt stomachache: 27%, showed irritability, difficulty of concentration and easy tiredness; 18%, appetite and sleep alteration, anguish and nauseas; 9%, absence of mental concentration, depression, taquicardia, aggressiveness, dizziness and nauseas. 64% didn't and the free 1 questions to ;arch, and the na analysis of know the Burnout Syndrome. 18 % of the professionals performed as full tw o of the three aspects of the dimensions. It was also identified 73% with EE e 27% with AI. The high level of emotional tax associated to increased rate of absent of identity may get them to develop psychological order of problems, such as the Burnout syndrome, and feeling their job as unbearable, having impaired interpersonal relationship getting them to attend the patients without humanity.