Lei 9.099/95 uma análise sobre os juizados especiais cíveis na cidade de Patos-PB e o acesso afetivo da população.

Abstract

This study with the subject Law 9.099/95: An analysis on the Courts Special Civil court jurisdiction in the City of Duck and the effective access of the population was of the bibliographical type, of case, with exploratoria descriptive boarding, enclosing the reading, analysis and legal interpretation of books, periodic, texts, among others sources. The main objective of this work is to approach of simplified form the Law the 9,099/95 and courts special in detriment of the courts of small causes. It still investigated the presentation of a definition to the Courts Special, showing its historical aspects, its characterization and abilities; the procedural expenditures and the orienting criteria of the processes. For in such a way, a plan of systematic reading, supported in notations and fichamentos was made that had subsidized the construction of the theoretical recital of the study. Other sources as sites had also been used. The collection of data was made by interviews semie-structuralized in 10 quarters of the city of Duck, with a sample of 50 people, chosen randomly. The data collected outside analyzed and presented in tables, graphs and texts. The considered objectives had been alcacados, however this do not hinder the possibility of future studies, capases to still more improve the understanding of the subject. In short, some devices of the law attack to the main procedural guarantees conferred by the Federal Constitution of 1988. This allows the conclusion of that the celeridade by itself does not decide the pertinent questions to the society and that the conflicts had existed, exists and always they will exist. This of the space to the injustice and the effective social inaquality and that, in regards to the field research, great part of the interviewed population does not know the Courts Special Civil court jurisdiction, nor is capable to differentiate it of the Courts of Small Causes, is few experts of its rights; they do not use justice very and they make when it, they do not understand the process and they associate the courts to the necessity of a lawyer. In short, the Law came to improve the effective access of the population to justice, but what if it observes is a great distance between the population and the Judiciary one, beyond the morosidade that becomes incredulous justice and its benefits for many.