Identidades polinomiais graduadas de matrizes triangulares.

Abstract

In this work we study the gradings and the graded polynomial identities of the upper n × n triangular matrices algebra Un(K) over a eld K, which is always in nity. The case n = 2 will be rstly studied, for which will be shown that there is only one nontrivial grading and we shall describe the graded identities, codimensions and cocharacters. For the general n case, we shall study graded identities and codimensions, considering the natural Zn-grading of Un(K). Finally, we will present a classi cation of the gradings of Un(K) by any group.