Princípio da isonomia na execução penal: uma análise do regime inicial fechado no sistema penitenciário de Cajazeiras-PB.

Abstract

The present scientific work aims to emphasize the Principle of Isonomy in Criminal Execution in the initial regime closed in the fulfillment of sentence. In view of the fact that the study of equality in Brazilian law is based on the origin of norms and laws, the study of this principle for criminal law, especially in the execution of the sentence, is broad, debated and premised on questions and challenges, in what prevails for an equality of rights and duties before the punishment of the deprivation of freedom as a means to heal grievances committed in the social womb. For the moment the information constructed in this research at the Lato Sensu level, the contribution of authors with Beccaria, Alexandre de Moraes, Folcault, Ferrajoli and Zaffaroni, brings reciprocal scores for the Law and its study before the Execution of the Pena by citizen in debt with Justice and its punishments. For methodological purposes, the case study allows us to know the mapping environment, and with that, we make the relation between theory and applied practice for the local reality of the environment under verification. However, the result of this study is a contribution to the improvement of criminal law and resocialization, which is where the Equality Principle applied in its abstraction gains a formula in the face of the rights of convicted persons, who have secured their guarantees and, together, humanization of the penalty, enjoy the equal treatment offered by the State for all, without segregation or dichotomies.