Análise da codificação de objetos complexos no córtex sensorial primário e hipocampo.

Abstract

Despite major advances in neuroscience, the coding of complex objects, held by neuronal ensemblesattelencephaliclevel,stillnotveryclear. Someworkshavebeensuccessfulusing the information on the activation of neuronal assemblies within Inferior Temporal cortex in adult primates. In this thesis, we investigate coding of complex objects in rats, during wakefulness, based on primary sensory neurons and hippocampal regions. As analysis approach,proposed the implementation of a population of classifiers able to decide between the different neuronal responses, relative to stimuli from different objects. The results so far, using five classifiers different models, demonstrate the feasibility of classification of responses of biological neurons as a function of the contact with objects, and that this can be done using 250ms bin width. The results suggest that this coding seems to be distributed in the activation of the set of neurons, rather than being represented by specific neurons. An important contribution of this thesis was to show that this coding of complex objects can also be found in the primary areas of animals like mice, not getting inferior temporal cortex restricted to adult primates. Another contribution of the approach analysis proposed in this thesis was to show that even with the animal in the dark, you can get sufficient information on the neuronal activation of primary visual cortex to decide whether to what object the animal is in contact touch. The cerebral cortex, including primary sensory areas and hippocampus, processes information like a computer grid, in which idle computing resources are dynamically allocated in a distributed manner to perform the task at hand, according to global demand and local availability.