LIMA, D. M.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3136883553927889; LIMA, Diogeano Marcelo de.
Resumo:
This study aims to dissect the price paid by Brazil for the delay of municipal
authorities to approve its master plan and put them into practice, which is a valuable
management tool to organize the urban environment of cities. Explains concepts and
goals of the master plan then under the City Statute. The right to property, taken
before and absolute, was downgraded to the point today that its exercise be
mitigated so that the owner is not acting with arbitrary, with the use and enjoyment of
the property conditioned on its social function, aiming not only to satisfaction of the
owner but also the benefit of the whole community. The evolution of property right
and the responsibility and local autonomy over time with the main focus of Brazilian
constitutions already viqeram to explain the growing need of the state and the action
of the individual in the public interest. The legislative delay hinders the orderly urban
growth, which aggravates the social and legal problems caused by rapid and
uncontrolled growth of cities, bringing a host of ills as the decline in economic
capacity of the municipality and the worsening of environmental damage and
therefore, worsening effects of climate change turning into disasters which could be
avoided by adopting and implementing the master plan. This demonstrates the need
for all of society require the government's approval of the master plan because it is a
powerful tool to ensure the social, spiritual and material of its inhabitants.