Abordagem ética e jurídica da eutanásia e suas implicações no direito brasileiro.

Abstract

It is important for our country that is accomplished deeper debates on the euthanasia, for being a very important theme not only for the attacked patients of incurable diseases that they agonize in the beds hospitalares, but also for the own evolution of the right patrio, tends in view that such discussion already exists at many countries, besides in some they already legalized her or they stopped punishing your practice, since respected the established requirements in law. Before the progresses of the technology that every day modifies the existence in society, the man's need appears, to answer countless relative subjects the thematic, as for instance: should the euthanasia be legalized?, the euthanasia a complex theme is being accepted broadly and done practice by several people along the history. The work has as objectives to define the euthanasia, your elencar legal requirements, to differentiate your modalities, discussing the ethical and juridical positionings about your legalization in Brazil in the passive modality. The predominant method used in the research it will be the inductive, because he/she will break of the analysis of individual cases, for consequently to present a general position of the theme in study, it will also be used in the research the historicalevolutionary method, the exegetico-juridical and the comparative method. The conclusion mode, the ortotanasia, euthanasia passive or indirect respects the limit of the body, doing with that the patient's death happens naturally and without pains or sufferings, tends in view that you/they will continue the analgesic treatments and not more the maintenance of the life artificially. This position, will be observed that the passive euthanasia is incorporated with the base of the State Brazilian laico, in the respect to the beginnings of the patient's autonomy and of the human person's dignity.