MONTEIRO, J. M.; MONTEIRO, John Marculino.
Abstract:
The present work focuses on civil liability, which is due to human actions, provided
that the legal requirements are fulfilled so that the damage is characterized.
Voluntary conduct, unjust harm suffered by the victim, which may be patrimonial or
off-balance; The causal relationship between the damage and the action of the
agent; The attribution factor of liability for damage to the agent, subjective or
objective. In this way it is possible to enter the civil responsibility of the parents for the
acts of the children, which derives from the family patrimony power, being necessary
that this responsibility is maintained until the child has the minimum discernment for
his mental faculties. In this way, as a general rule, parents are responsible for civil
reparations resulting from unlawful acts committed by the minor children who are
under their power and in their company, which makes it possible to understand that
the legislation has made it necessary for parents to promote Inclusion and
maintenance of education, social and psychological training and the infant,
regardless of whether or not the custodian, since both are responsible for their
training. The current Civil Code mentions children who are under the "authority" of
the parents, which does not change the meaning of the previous legislation, giving it
a better understanding
