A responsabilidade civil dos pais pelos atos dos filhos menores.

Abstract

The present work focuses on civil liability, which is due to human actions, provided that the legal requirements are fulfilled so that the damage is characterized. Voluntary conduct, unjust harm suffered by the victim, which may be patrimonial or off-balance; The causal relationship between the damage and the action of the agent; The attribution factor of liability for damage to the agent, subjective or objective. In this way it is possible to enter the civil responsibility of the parents for the acts of the children, which derives from the family patrimony power, being necessary that this responsibility is maintained until the child has the minimum discernment for his mental faculties. In this way, as a general rule, parents are responsible for civil reparations resulting from unlawful acts committed by the minor children who are under their power and in their company, which makes it possible to understand that the legislation has made it necessary for parents to promote Inclusion and maintenance of education, social and psychological training and the infant, regardless of whether or not the custodian, since both are responsible for their training. The current Civil Code mentions children who are under the "authority" of the parents, which does not change the meaning of the previous legislation, giving it a better understanding