Alienação Parental e a lide familiar.

Abstract

The present monographic research work has the theme of parental alienation and seeks to make an analysis about the most varied forms of constituting a family in Brazil today, always prioritizing the principle of affection and the interest of the child and the adolescent, besides observing the importance of family power in the legal sphere. It presents the institute of parental alienation, differentiating it from the syndrome of parental alienation. They expose the identification criteria, the characteristics of the alienating parent and the consequences for the alienated children and adolescents, as well as presenting the main movements that fight against parental alienation. It briefly discusses Law 12.318 / 2010, the Law of Parental Alienation, showing the importance of the law's classification, the role of justice, the difficulties in producing convincing evidence for the case. From this perspective, the procedural aspects are evidenced, the way in which the judiciary must act because there are children involved. Finally, it examines shared custody as a form of reduction of parental alienation, and civil liability arising from alienatory acts, observing the moral damage resulting from parental alienation and the STJ Jurisprudence in relation to cases of parental alienation.