O refugiado ambiental e a sua desregulamentação pelo direito internacional

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to discuss the right of environmental refugees in the face of growing climate change. Concepts, definitions and differentiations of refugees, IDPs and environmental refugees are presented. The increasing increase of environmental disasters and the degradation of environmental resources, it has made it difficult for people to survive in their place of origin, generating a new situation that does not yet have a regulation under international law. Thus the emergence of a new category of refugee and the absence of regulation of this category of refugee under international law since the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees does not regulate the environmental refugee breeds disrespect for the principle of the dignity of the human being, Vulnerable population is facing deregulation, and unlike the refugee with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to regulate and supervise refugee protection systems, the environmental refugee does not yet have any The regular and protect. In view of the vulnerability of environmental refugees, it is necessary for international human rights bodies to provide the appropriate response in order to create a specific protection regime for environmental refugees. The method adopted is the deductive, already in relation to the character it is a qualitative research, since it is not measured in numbers, as far as the technical procedures is a bibliographical research, the research technique is the indirect documentation, since the Data collection is based on already existing documents, such as the investigation of laws and doctrinal positions, and finally the method of procedure is historical.