As ações afirmativas como forma de inserção das pessoas com deficiência física e sensorial à luz da constituição federal de 1988.

Abstract

The Federal Constitution guarantees to everyone the right to human dignity, equality and freedom to come and go, but disabled people still suffer discrimination. Therefore, constitute a smaller group of people whose rights are curtail by having dissimilar aspects compared to groups that are more dominant. Thus, equal presumption is affected. It is difficult to mention equality chances without existing public policies to ensure the inclusion of disabled people equally. These are affirmative action, which aim actualize the right to equality and accessibility.However these affirmative action,that aims to effect the right to equality and accessibility,, would be able to effect the integration of disabled people? The study of these actions as a integration of physical and sensory disabilities is the general purpose of this paper monograph, which has as its specific purpose to check the recognition of physical and sensory disabilities; point if these individuals belong to a smaller group; identifying historical factors present throughout Brazilian´s constitutions, especially the “Carta Magna” of 1988 and the disable person statutes, regarding the protection of the rights of the disabled, while, check how these affirmative actions try to promote equality material. Through an explorative research, it appears that the Republican Federal Constitution of Brazil of 1988 foresees affirmative action, namely, the right to accessibility, quotas in public schools, government offices, the regularization of these rights are guarantee by law to ensure the safety, dignity and autonomy of disabled people. Given the above, it is salutary to mention that society must act jointly with the state, ensuring the full realization of the rights of people with physical and sensory disabilities, since the greatest difficulty lies in developing an inclusive culture.