A ressocialização no âmbito do sistema prisional Brasileiro com ênfase a colônia penal agrícola do sertão em Sousa-PB.

Abstract

From the beginning where human aggregations started the life in society, is worth this gift, this time, was regarded as exclusively vindictiveness, aiming just retribution for the injury suffered. Evolutionarily begins to emerge in a current of thought which aims to regenerate the prisoner now as formerly the concept of punishment other than death or nonexistent corporal punishment. In the new world the first arrests begin to emerge in Brazil, adopting the same ordering of its metropolis feathers that prevail are the body and death, until the enactment of our first constitution adopted packaged by the Enlightenment influence the public rights and guarantees, and are subsequently replaced corporal punishment by deprivation of liberty. Then comes the humanistic and social character of worth seeking the recovery of the offender, where the deprivation of liberty find support just in need of such an act was necessary to protect society. Thus, the present work aims to investigate the issue of rehabilitation, through the study of the prison issue and the implementation of practices to this end, the mechanisms that Brazilian criminal law allows for the implementation of appropriate treatment to be accorded to the prisoner for the purpose of preparing So for a return to life in society. To do this survey, the data obtained from field research conducted by the author within the Agricultural Penal Colony in the Hinterland SousaPB, regarding the conditions of coexistence and respect for the principle of human dignity in that unit were utilized as well as show actions that have been implemented to re-socialize the prisoners there collected. Thus, aiming to achieve these goals, the inductive method as a method of approach, the evolutionary historical method, as a method of procedure, and as a research technique were used, theoretical, it will be through literature review, where it employed the doctrines, legislation, case law and scientific articles as a means to ground and sustain the approach of the object; and alternative, practical, since for the proposed research topic empirically proven or harvested within a certain sampling information will be required. This time it was found that social factors and especially those that require priority attention by the state are critical in entering the criminal motives, and that political resocialization are still modest and need a deeper understanding of the state and society mainly by .