Migrações forçadas: a (des)proteção jurídica dos deslocados haitianos no Brasil.

Abstract

Migrated forced due to the magnitude of 7.0 on the Richter scale earthquake, Haitians leave their country of origin and where we list another can cross borders more easily regularize documentation and find better living conditions. Brazil is one of the countries chosen by the Haitians. Undergoing an illegal and extremely dangerous journey through Peru, come to Brazil without money and documentation and known here numerous problems and poor quality of life. This study set out to analyze the current situation of Haitians in Brazil: the problems faced and which public policies that exist to help them; what role the UN, and has acted as the federal government and the NGOs in this situation. Considering that the Haitians are in the category of forced migrants who do not have their rights protected so positively valued, the aid is offered to them by the discretion of the receiving country. Moved by the humanitarian crisis that installs the increasing migration by environmental disasters, this research sought to make reflections to achieve measures of short, medium and long-term protection of this class, especially in the case of the Haitian case. For this, we used the deductive scientific method, through bibliographic research on the subject. It was concluded that it should first be relaxed semantics issue that differentiates environmental refugees displaced so that they receive the protection offered by the Refugee Status, document introduced with the Geneva Convention, as long as the absence is an instrument of the displaced environmental; later, positivization category . We also recommend that as a long -term studies and public policy in order to prevent environmental disasters.