Identificação e minimização das perdas comerciais em concessionária de energia elétrica.

Abstract

The Brazilian electrical sector, penetrates in a new context where energy efficiency, minimization of the losses, they are essential for the return of the invested capital, development or even the viability of the concessionary companies of electric power. The loss of inherent energy to the system is denominated of loss technical, little we can do to minimize her, we denominated of global losses the difference among the energy inserted to the system and the sold energy, when we removed of the global losses the corresponding portion the technical losses obtained the commercial fosses of the system that are those associated to the commercialization of the energy supplied the end user. That portion of energy is produced, transported, supplied and don't sold, therefore, a direct loss of revenue, arrivals of several factors among them, deviations in the measurement, clandestine connections, irregularities in the measurement, it fails in the register, mistakes in the revenue etc. we noticed Like this that they can result of actions of different agents, not always known and of difficult mensuration, they are the losses that more they oscillate and they have been presenting elevation tendency. With the objective of reducing these losses, the dealerships develop programming of technical inspections in the measurements of the consuming units, that you/they consist of verification and tests of the measurement equipments, verification of the spinning, inviolability of the measurement, verification of measurement mistakes, intervention no authorized, relative aspects to the safety, etc. Several another measured they can be taken, change of procedures, educational programs, social programs, partnerships with being able to publish, internal audit etc.