Estudo e análises das obras do Programa Luz para Todos do Governo Federal, num contexto método convencional versus método alternativo isolado solar fotovoltaico.

Abstract

The use of the energy generated by the Sun, inexhaustible in the terrestrial scale, as much source of heat as of light, it is today, without shadow of doubts, one of the more promising energy alternatives for us to face the challenges of the new millennium. This work is treated of Studies and Analyses of the Works of the Programa Luz Para Todos of the Federal Government, in a Context Conventional Method Versus Isolated Alternative Method Solar Photovoltaic. It will be commented on to proceed, a little on the operation of the photovoltaic’s panel, beyond physics behind the components and presented in details, each equipment used in the implementation of a Photovoltaic System - SIGFI - standard ANEEL, as Panels or Solar Modules, Controller of Load, Batteries, Inversor. It will also be shown the advantages and disadvantages of the mentioned methods. The importance of the immense "electric highway" that it includes most of the Brazilian territory and that it is constituted by the connections accomplished along the time, we will comment on the Sistema Interligado Nacional (SIN), besides the great transmission lines.