Violência sexual infanto-juvenil e a defesa dos direitos humanos no Estado Brasileiro.

Abstract

To Debate about the rights of children and teenage people, refers a defense and protection of human rights, including the role of civil society and other state institutions. Thus, understanding the concepts of youth sexual violence, sexual abuse, juvenile, childhood, boyhood, full protection for the minor and identifying what are the effects due these abusive practices are essential to the effective combat to the harmful practices against these vulnerable groups. In this sense, knowing that the situation of recurrent cases of child sexual abuse in its various forms is notorious in Brazil, the following question arises: What is being done and what can still be done to combat and prevent this problem? Thus, the present investigation aims to analyze the Brazilian Legislation about Human Rights Law, regards to the combat against the violation of sexual abused children’s and teenagers’ rights, as well as the performance of public institutions such as the Public Ministry, Public Defender's Office, National Council for the Rights of Children and Adolescents (CONANDA), police agencies, law councils, guardianship councils and the family, in addition to analyzing the effectiveness of preventive and reporting means in order to show any deficits and where needs improvement. The methodology was made by the method of deductive approach, since this method of procedure became statistical and at the same time historical and comparative, the research technique used was indirect, through bibliographic research, conjugated with a direct orientation through the legislation and statistical data. Will be worked the concepts of sexual violence, sexual abuse and exposure to the true dimension of the problem ­ legal and doctrinal ­ and other concepts that are relevant for the construction of an initial understanding of the studied theme, as well as it will be brought to the research problem. From a normative perspective, was pointed out which way the international human rights standards foment the rights of children and adolescents over time. Was pointed out in this research the existing ways in Brazil of prevention and repression of this questions, realizing that it is necessary the incentive and a proper social awareness for the combat be successful.