Autocomposição de conflitos na Paraíba: estudo jurídico face os danos da justiça em números.

Abstract

Adequate conflict resolution methods, namely, conciliation and mediation, have been encouraged by the 2015 Civil Procedure Code and CNJ Resolution No. 125/2010, as a policy to be implemented in the national Courts to contribute to the decrease in the high rates of litigation. In view of the great litigation that exists in the country's Judiciary, the work is justified by the great importance of encouraging the culture of consensus. In this way, the programs carried out by the Paraíba Court of Justice and the conciliation and mediation indexes carried out in 2019 through the CNJ Justice in Numbers Report are investigated. From this, the effectiveness of selfcomposing means in the analysis is analyzed. regarding the reduction of processes. In this case, is it possible to affirm that the selfcomposing means achieved positive results in the TJPB? It can be said that it is not, because the statistics exposed in the Report regarding the agreement indexes are low in relation to the number of new processes that enter the TJPB. Through documentary research, it appears that the rates of agreements made in the year of the survey show low rates, however the respective Court has several projects and campaigns with the aim of encouraging the jurisdictionals that the best alternative is to seek a friendly composition of their conflicts. The present work has a descriptive and exploratory nature, since it seeks both a review of the literature and the deepening of the theme, with reference to the approach, the research is qualitative and the method uses the deductive, starting from the general observation of the indices of agreements in the Brazilian justice in relation to the Paraíba State Justice. Thus, it can be seen that, in a context of great litigation, conciliation and mediation are alternatives to reduce the high levels of litigation brought to the Judiciary and for that it is necessary to change the educational, structural and cultural order both by society and the Judiciary.