A influência da arteterapia no tratamento de pacientes com transtornos mentais: uma revisão integrativa de literatura.

Abstract

The treatment involving art therapy is still quite new, this form of therapy has been developed mainly in the Psychosocial Care Centers - CAPS, where its users perform art workshops, with the supervision and assistance of health professionals. It has already been observed that after the insertion of the art in the treatments performed within the CAPS, the users who practiced it demonstrated a greater interaction with the others, a greater expression of their feelings, since this is the intention of the use of this therapy, to improve the communication of the With your subconscious, and expose it. General Objective: To report what the online bibliography presents about the role of the use of art therapy in the treatment of patients with mental disorders in the setting of CAPS services. Methodology: This is a review of the literature, carried out from October 2016 to February 2017, from the Virtual Health Library (VHL) in the databases, LILACS and the electronic library SCIELO from the descriptors “therapy with art. mental health. mental health services." The delimitation of the sample used the following inclusion criteria: a study that dealt with the performance of art therapy in the CAPS and how it helped in the treatments of its users; Publications in the vernacular; Publications from 2006 to 2016; Available in full, published in nursing journals and authors of the study are students or nursing professionals. Repeated articles were excluded, unavailable in addition to an experience report. Results: The studies showed that after insertion of the use of art within the activities of the CAPS, there were improvements in the results of its users, from the part of communication with the community around them, until significant improvement in their forms of expression. Conclusion: Art has become a great ally of health professionals working in the CAPS, as it has favored greater interaction with its users, a closer link, and improved care, which has become much more human and fragile. Therefore, when we compare the advances of care to people with mental disorders from psychiatric reform to the present day with the creation of CAPS, we see that it has been a tremendous advance, both in terms of the treatment itself and in the way With the user in a more humanized way.