Representação da história e cultura afro-brasileira e africana no livro didático de história do ensino médio (Campina Grande-PB).

Abstract

In this we problematic work around the applicability of Law 10.639 / 2003, which established the teaching of History and Afro-Brazilian culture in school curricula and banks of our education. Thus, guided by the discourse of Cultural History, we conducted a targeted approach to teaching practice and textbooks of high school, adopted by public schools in the state schools, located in the city of Campina Grande - PB. Thus, we selected an approach to the teaching of history and African-Brazilian Culture and African in the classroom as well as the way teachers handle the textbook and pass your information to students, realizing how this support material addresses and back in their discussions the figure of black men and women and their contribution to the formation of Brazilian society, in accordance with Law 10.639/2003. Therefore, our proposal from this work is to understand how the discussion on education for ethnic racial relations is being or not developed in the school context. The theoretical work from Chartier studies (1990), with the concept of representation, the postulates of Certeau (1994), using the everyday category, and we use them even the concept of identity from Moreira analyzes and Hall (2008), as well as Tomáz Thaddeus (2009). Still bring the readings of authors such as Nilma Lino Gomes (2003), Anderson Oliva (2009), among others discussing the prospect of racial ethnic education. We conducted this research in connection with the Oral History interface with the content analysis, from Franco's studies (2007), where we take action as the public school teacher‟s narratives that operate in high school and use teaching materials investigated. As sources, we work with the textbook, interviews with teachers, and official documents, such as the Law 10.639 / 2003 and PCNEM. This research showed us that even eleven years after the enactment of Law also observed an uncomfortable situation regarding the approach of the black subject in history classes of the schools surveyed, both through the learning materials analyzed, as the discourse of some teachers interviewed, which we attribute this situation, among other factors, the lack of institutional initiative of public bodies regarding the preparation of these teachers or lack of care in the selection of teaching materials that, for often erasing the history and African-Brazilian culture.