Limites para modelos que violam a invariância de lorentz através das ondas eletromagnética e gravitacional.

Abstract

In this work,we compute some phenomenological bounds for the electromagnetic and massive gravitational high-derivative extensions supposing that it is possible to have an astrophysical process that generates simultaneously gravitational and electromagnetic waves. We present a Lorentz-violating LIV higher-order derivative, following the Myers- Pospelov approach, to electro dynamics and massive gravitation alwaves. We compute the corrected equation of motion of these models, their dispersion relations and the velocities. The LIV parameters for the gravitational Ƹg and electromagnetic sector Ƹy respectively were also obtained for two different approaches time delay of lightand the difference of graviton and photon velocities. These LIV parameters depend on the masss cales where the LIV-terms be come relevant, M for the electromagnetic sectorand M1 for the gravitational one. The relation between the parameters Ƹg and Ƹy is of interest from the phenomenological point of view if M ˃ M1. We determine the diference betweent heve-locities of the photon and the graviton was calculated and our result, v�����vg .0:62 10�����17, is compatible with the results already presented in the literature.