Facilitadores do cuidado: importância da família no acompanhamento do indivíduo em sofrimento psíquico na perspectiva de profissionais.

Abstract

Currently, care provided to individuais in mental distress also points to the need for accountability on tbe part of the family. From this perspective, there is a return of the role of families, supporting the certification of social reintegration of these subjects. The mental health care then passes to consolidate the perspective of CAPS, prioritizing the provision of targeted assistance to build family ties. In this context, there is a challenge that is closer to the family of these institutions. This study aimed to understand the importance of family in the monitoring of individuais in psychic suffering under the vision of professionals working in CAPS. This is a survey of exp1oratory - descriptive qualitative approach, which was developed at the Center for Psychosocial Care - Sebastião Paulo Sousa (CAPS I), in the municipality of Cuité -PB. To collect data, we used a semistructured interview guide with the professionals of the aforementioned institution. The survey was conducted in August 2016 and the sample was composed of 07 top-level professionals. For the analysís of the empirical material, we used the thematic content analysis technique proposed by Bardin. After the collected interviews, three categories were outhned: "The family whi1e in the care support tool," "Family and service: a generator binomial counterpoints" and "The CAPS and the multidisciplinary team: mobi1izing strategies to enter the family". The study clearly showed recognition of the value of family next to the service as a partner to work in harmony for the reintegration of the individual in society. The professionals interviewed stressed that the family is a resource that must be inserted into the mental health care. 1t was identified that there is still resistance offered by family members participate in daily services and the monitoring of their sick member , and although there is still this minimal resistance , the vast majority are aware of their importance in the rehabilitation of users and there is a great evo1ution in the partner institutions with families. It was also found tbat family participation is given in the insertion in the various activities of CAPS, such as in meetings, parties and groups which consist of actions that can enable the construction of ties, both are heard and welcomed the suffering brought by they. There fore, the present study identified that the family is an essential component in supporting the person in psycho1ogical distress when placed as a source of security and comfort, which contributes positively in the process of rehabilitation and reintegration of the subject ill. At this juncture, it is essential that the multidisciplinary team fits their care technologies and support to each fami1y needs while preserving the uniqueness and the subjectivities of each family arrangement.