Impactos da geração distribuída solar fotovoltaica sobre a rede de distribuição de baixa tensão.

Abstract

This work consists of showing the basic principles of operation of the solar systems connected to the electric grid of the local concessionaire and familiarizing everyone with the generation of electric energy, emphasizing the technology of photovoltaic solar generation for the micro generation of energy. With a simple language, we want to address how electrical energy is generated through photovoltaic modules, emphasizing its structure, the types of existing systems and the appropriate technical specifications for choosing the system. to install the solar energy generation system that fits the microgeneration established by normative resolution REN 482/2012 ANEEL, such as equipment, direction and inclination of photovoltaic modules, influence of solar incidence for project planning and undesirable effects that poorly dimensioned photovoltaic solar systems may cause the electrical network of the low voltage concessionaire, which may compromise the proper functioning of the local electrical network, or even the solar system in question. Finally, it will be shown how to identify and proceed to solve such undesirable effects.