http://lattes.cnpq.br/9108533709918849; SILVA, Yara Synthia Araújo.
Résumé:
Special Zones of Social Interest (ZEIS) are human settlements, predominantly residential and
occupied by low-income population, with precariousness or lack of basic infrastructure, their
spaces being for public or private use. They are recognized and regulated by urban legislation.
Studies on the physical form of these settlements are scarce and, due to their special
characteristics, require different treatment in the definition of urbanization patterns, parceling,
use and occupation of land, and equipment, infrastructure and urban services appropriate to
their specificities should be proposed. Having said that, the present work has as general
objective to study the possibilities for the establishment of new urban parameters of soil
regulation for the ZEIS Califon / Estação Velha de Campina Grande - PB, considering the
varied morphological patterns of this settlement. In this sense, the research has as specific
objectives to build a methodology to identify the different morphological patterns of
precarious settlements existing in ZEIS, and, based on this, to propose a classification of the
built urban forms, considering the different types of density of these areas. It also proposes to
simulate more appropriate specific urban parameters, appropriate to the different
morphological characteristics of the settlement. For this analysis, the SpaceMatrix method
(BERGHAUSER PONT and HAUPT, 2009) was used, a three-dimensional space, where it is
possible to synthesize the density indices (Constructive Intensity - FSI, Coverage - GSI and
Network Density - N) and characterize the quality of urban space. The projection of the
values of these indices on a plane also generates two-dimensional graphs (FSI x GSI),
SpaceMate, deriving two other indices: OSR (Pressure in Free Space) and L (Average
Number of Floors). The results reveal that the ZEIS Califon / Estação Velha presents two
morphological patterns, each one of them demanding different urban parameters for the
regulation of urban soil that take into account their specificities.