Análise das dinâmicas sócio-espaciais com as obras de Transposição do rio São Francisco no Sítio Cacaré em São José de Piranhas - PB.

Abstract

This research deals with the sociospatial impacts caused by the São Francisco River Transposition hydric works for supply and investment in the semiarid region of the Northeast, emphasizing the importance of the work for the region and specifically the transformations in the way of life of the affected communities. Thus, the research has as its theme "Analysis of Sociospatial Dynamics with the Works of Transposition of the São Francisco River in Sitio Cacaré, São José de Piranhas- PB", and that considers the territorial impacts on sociospatial dynamics in the community of the Sítio Cacaré. In this way the general approach of the transposition project and the contribution of the Work to the Northeast region are discussed in this work. However, the territorial changes and the consequences of the project are discussed for the rural community surveyed. Thus, the general objective is to analyze the spatial socioeconomic dynamics resulting from the execution of the São Francisco River Interconnection hydric works with the Hydrographic Basins of the Northeast of Brazil and their territorial impacts on the rural community of Sítio Cacaré, in the municipality of São José de Piranhas / PB. The specific objectives discuss the importance of the transposition of the São Francisco River to the Northeast region; to reflect the passage of the project of transposition works in São José de Piranhas and their respective benefits to the municipality and affected communities and to analyze the territorial impacts caused by the project in the sociospatial dynamics in the rural community of Sítio Cacaré. It is an exploratory and bibliographical research, with a qualitative approach. The techniques that are used to collect data are based on a semistructured interview and the application of a questionnaire. Also by the observation of field by the analysis of documents like EIA / RIMA of the research region, besides photographs. The results show that the project caused several impacts to the community, and before the reports it is possible to affirm that both positive and negative points contributed in a general way to the transformation of the social dynamics of the living space.