RAMOS, J. S.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7960236162413279; RAMOS, Jociane Silva.
Résumé:
Biblical writings portray the experience of pain in childbirth as a process of purging the
sin. In Genesis it is designated for women "I will greatly multiply thy
suffering in pregnancy, in the midst of agony, you will give birth to children.” In this sense, this study
aims to identify forms of childbirth care and pain management in light of the
humanization from an integrative review. The guiding question of this study was:
how is childbirth care and pain management in the light of humanization according to some
scientific journals? The method addressed was an integrative literature review.
The research was carried out between the months of July 2021 to March 2022.
relevance of the study because it is a type of research that will gather evidence about
of childbirth care. At the end of this study, we reaffirm that when analyzing the articles
included in this review, it was possible to identify that the pain of childbirth, historically, is
seen as something almost intolerable to deal with, being compensated by the pleasure of having the child
in the arms. Pain was seen from different perspectives and could be instigated by different
singular elements, such as the family experience, the current socio-historical context, the
culture in which the woman is inserted, the presence or absence of feelings as
anxiety and fear, among others. It is also concluded that even though the pain is a result of
of a complex and subjective interaction of multiple physiological and psychological factors
subjective and adaptive aspects of the parturient, it is known that an approach
humanized approach, aiming at pain relief, will change its response, in most cases,
women. In this sense, it is relevant to transform the care model
obstetrician as an example of health service management beyond the care
technicist, use and encouragement of non-pharmacological pain relief care,
psychological support, among others.