Análise técnico-econômica da implantação de placas fotovoltaicas em uma usina de beneficiamento de leite caprino.

Abstract

The Northeast region of our country, especially Cariri Paraibano, allows the implementation of photovoltaic projects to promote significant social and economic gains. The growing use of photovoltaic panels for agribusiness justifies the need for project management, which can be defined as the technical process of creating something new with the objective of facilitating, improving and guaranteeing the final quality of the product. The processes of dimensioning and implantation of the system (On-grid) were approached in this present work, promoting a more comprehensive view of how it works through a brief literature review. A review of the main themes of project management was also carried out, in order to have an idea of the importance of the existence of a project prior to an investment and, within this context, we used two investment analysis techniques to evaluate the system implementation project. photovoltaic: simple payback and discounted payback. The project for the implementation of photovoltaic panels in the goat milk processing plant in Prata presented significant economic advantages, especially in relation to the low payback time of the investment compared to the useful life of the designed system.