Estudo de caso: relatos dos processos ambientais ocorridos no complexo fotovoltaico em Malta - PB.

Abstract

The vast majority of countries use non-renewable sources of energy such as oil, natural gas and mineral coal for their energy supply, resulting in climate and sustainability problems, putting global supply risck at in the long term unlike renewable energy ( hydro, wind, biomass and solar) that few impacts produce for the planet. The objective of the work was to study the case and report on the programs and procedures related to the Environmental Management Plan (EMP), in the area of solar plant insertion, in the city of Malta-PB, Brazil, , with identification of the environmental impacts and respective measures of control, mitigation and compensation. The study was developed based on photographic and documentary reports as the first stage from January to May of 2018, followed by on-site monitoring for second stage. All the constraints required in the installation license of the photovoltaic project Angico and Malta were efficiently fulfilled, culminating in obtaining the Operating License issued by the Superintendence of Environmental Administration, SUDEMA. After the delivery of reports to said organ, the inspection was carried out to prove the completion of the required procedures. The environmental variables of the process were met so as not to negatively impact the environment, contributing to the non-contamination of soil, water and air, however, the vegetated area has suffered a relatively negative impact, when several plant species of the caatinga were suppressed in favor of the production and generation of clean energy.