AGUIAR, M. E.; AGUIAR, Maria Eugênia.
Resumo:
The implementation of osseointegrated provides the formation of a larger prosthesis fixation
giving the patient a better comfort and quality of life. But it requires an adequate bone
quantity and quality, to get, in this way, the type of primary stability of the prosthesis. The
lack of appropriate volume of bone is caused by various factors and their reconstruction is
achieved using bone grafts. From all types of bone graft, the autogenous is considered the
gold standard in maxillo mandibular reconstruction. The choice of donor site should be
directed from the extension of the bone defect, the proposed surgical-prosthetic planning and
the systemic conditions of the patient. This study aims to analyze and discuss the main types
and intraoral graft removal techniques emphasizing ment region, maxillary tuberosity and
oblique jaw line. The publications used were selected from a search in databases (PUBMED,
Bireme, Scielo, Scopus). According to the survey it is noteworthy that the main sources of
obtaining intraoral graft are from jaw and more specifically the oblique line areas and chin
symphysis, which present medullary bone that is of paramount importance in
revascularization.