A importância do tratamento atual das avulsões dentárias e sua influência no prognóstico dos casos tratados.

Abstract

Dental avulsion is characterized by the total displacement of your tooth socket, causing functional, aesthetic and psychological damage to the patient. The study objective was to review the literature on dental avulsion, to gather studies, case reports and articles to identify clinical complications before this trauma, ideal storage media for avulsed element, treatment protocols adopted by most authors and factors influencing the prognosis of replantation. Was held a search in the databases Medline, Lilacs, and Scielo BBO, the period 2005 to 2014, using the key words: tooth avulsion, tooth replantation and tooth injuries. Specific books on the topic were also consulted. The teeth most affected by avulsions are the maxillary central incisors. Generally, first aid to a victim of dental avulsion are provided by lay people is extremely important that after this treatment the patient is referred to the dentist. The immediate replantation should be accomplished, when this is not possible, the substance more indicated for this store is the milk. It can be concluded that immediate replantation allows a higher success rate in the treatment of avulsed teeth. As the prognosis of these teeth is directly related to the extra period - alveolar, the storage medium and the need for endodontic treatment.