Análise jurídico-ambiental da gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos no Sertão Paraibano.

Abstract

The National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), established by Law No. 12,305/2010, is the regulatory framework for solid waste in the country and emerged to direct waste fed to efficient waste management, with a view to reducing the amount of waste services and environmental tailings and promote an ultimately adequate supply. The objective of the present management of solid waste was, especially research that is concerned with the final provision, in municipalities in the hinterland of Paraíba that are part of the division with São João do Rio do Peixe, and its management to the PNRS. In addition to: addressing the historical evolution of environmental issues; list the legal discipline of solid waste management; if the management of solid waste in the researches, with regard to the final provision, is in accordance with the legislation; and, finally, to identify challenges and perspectives of the municipalities that still use the dump to adapt to the PNRS. The methodology used was a deductive approach, qualitative in nature, exploratory, descriptive and historical procedure, opportunity in which it was a field study of solid waste management, focusing on the final provision of receipts in landfill, in the municipality of São João do Peixe River and its five bordering municipalities that make up the metropolitan region of Cajazeiras-PB. As well as application of only to the secretaries of the environment of the municipalities that use dump, based on art. 1, item VII, of Resolution nº 510/2006 of the CNS, through the Google Forms platform. The final results discovered, only from the cities of the research, only Uiraús de Santa Helena and Poço de urban solid residues to destine, José Municipal solid residues (MSW) for sanitary provision in the municipality of So-PB. The cities of São João do Rio do Peixe, Triunfo and Cajazeiras, in turn, dispose of their MSW in an environmentally friendly manner for the open-air dump system. It follows that the municipalities, in general, reserved for the environment, studied more attention to adapt to all municipalities guaranteed by the Federal Constitution is a fundamental right of all rights guaranteed by the Federal Constitution.