Identificação e mitigação de impactos ambientais resultantes da implantação do Campus da UFCG em Pombal - Paraíba.

Abstract

This work presents a study to identify the environmental impacts caused by the implantation of a UFCG University Campus in the municipality of Pombal PB, as well as the proposition of environmental control measures. THE research was carried out in the construction area of ​​the project and in the urban area of the said municipality. The environmental diagnosis was elaborated through visits of field and research in the literature. For identification and assessment of impacts environmental aspects, the Ad hoc, Check /list, Matrix of Interaction and Interaction Networks. According to the results, in the implantation the study area presents environmental impacts in all factors environmental factors, mainly soil, water resources and vegetation. Most of it of impacts identified on physical and biotic factors were negative for which mitigation measures were indicated to avoid or minimize the occurrence of these impacts. It was also observed that most of the impacts socioeconomic data were positive, covering mainly the municipality of Dovecote. The increase in demand for products and services leads to the emergence of new jobs, and with it, jobs and income. Thus, improving the quality of life of the population, in addition to enabling the training in a higher education course for the inhabitants of the municipalities, these being indicated as the main contributions of the University Campus to the local society.