Por uma intervenção precoce: leituras da Reforma Psiquiátrica e os discursos e práticas de assistência em saúde mental da infância em Campina Grande.

Abstract

This text production is the result of research with the aim of investigating how was the city of Campina Grande building spaces intended for the care of children and adolescents in psychical suffering from the psychiatric reform movement triggered with the intervention and the subsequent closure ICANERF, psychiatric hospital in the city, occurred in 2005. We analyze how the criticisms were made to the asylum model of psychiatric treatment and the development of other public assistance in Mental Health in the municipality. In this context, two spaces for children and adolescents are open: the CAPS Celebrity Living, which welcomes children and adolescents in psychological distress and therefore are prohibited from exercising their social life, and CAPSinho Campinense Centre of Early Intervention, which develops activities to detect in infants and toddlers signs of psychological distress, to treat them in a timely manner, as well as activities to rehabilitate children with disabilities and developmental disorders in contact with society. We investigated the discourses that permeate the practice in PCCs, particularly those aimed at children and adolescents and emphasize the discourses and practices of early intervention for these build another road to the public health services in the city. In this investigation we resort to the discourse of the professionals involved in the practices of care of children and adolescents in psychical suffering that gives us to see the reports of the state and local newspapers, that's society that respects the context of building a new network of Mental Health in the city, also refer to the production of academic professionals who build these practices to write a history of mental health in Campina Grande in the context of psychiatric reform, notably the Mental Health of Children.