DANTAS, S. C. S.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0998409121743890; DANTAS, Sebastião Caio dos Santos.
Resumen:
The present study seeks to understand the mechanisms and aspects that guarantee
access to the right to education and instruction in prisons, as well as to rethink the
concept of resocialization currently used as an argument to implement a necropolitical
policy of mass incarceration, practiced by the Brazilian State, mainly directed to black,
impoverished and peripheralized people. To do so, we specifically designed a study
that could describe the profile of the apenados, making a comparative reflection with
previous studies; visualize the mechanisms and forms of state organization to
guarantee access to education by these individuals, build a profile of the educational
actions from the work experience of the Presidio Estadual do Seridó, located in the city
of Caicó/RN. Methodologically, it is characterized as a documental study, of qualitative
approach, analytical-explanatory, based on the historicaldialectical materialism. As
main results it could be evidenced, that in the scope of the reality approached, the
profile of the apenados reproduces the affirmations of the studies carried out in the
several regions of Brazil, that the access to the education policy is promoted by means
of institutional agreements and partnerships, with insertion in all formative levels. That
issues such as school drop-outs, mainly in basic education, are present in a
percentage close to 20%, from one semester to the next, when comparing the data
from the 1st and 2nd semester, a fact which confirms the actuality of the fact in relation
to the studies previously carried out. One of the noteworthy data refers to the
percentage of remission of sentence related to reading and sports, which is considered
positive for the full development of the individuals deprived of liberty. Furthermore, it
was possible to conclude that the actions developed in the PES are representative
when compared to the national and state scenario, but still insufficient. This sphere of
resocialization needs more investments, and strategic planning, to generate more
expressive impacts. The possibility remains for future studies to expand the field of
vision to the complexity that is expressed in the world of prisons.