Avaliação de impactos ambientais após a implantação do complexo solar Santa Luzia na comunidade quilombola Pitombeira.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to diagnose the environmental impacts on the quilombola community Pitombeira after the implementation of the Santa Luzia solar complex. The methodology used was based on bibliographic research in scientific and technical sources, field visits and photographic records. The georeferencing of the area was carried out using geoprocessing tools; later, a simplified environmental diagnosis of the study's area of influence was made; then the environmental impacts were identified and classified, and control measures and environmental plans and programs were indicated. Locally, 27 effects were manifested, according to the mitigation options, only 1 effect was classified as non-mitigating. The main environmental measures planned were: implementation of environmental education of the population to promote the reduction of consumption and recycling of materials; remove solid waste from the area and promote the use of the degraded area in the area where the solar complex is located. Among the planned environmental plans and programs, the following stood out: the solid urban waste management plan and the environmental revitalization program. Finally, it was assumed that the results obtained in this study will be used as a basis for the future restoration project of the area affected directly and indirectly by the solar complex, and the public authorities will be able to implement the environmental plans and programs proposed in the study within the community.