Estratégias para garantia de alimentação adequada a lactentes filhos de mães HIV positivo: revisão de escopo.

Abstract

Objective: To map the strategies used in health care networks to guarantee of adequate nutrition for infants born to HIV-positive mothers. Methodology: This is a scope review, using the guidelines Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodological guidelines and guided by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Searches were carried out in three databases, data collection took place from November to December 2022 and the free Rayyan web review application was used to screen the results. Of the 999 studies identified, 93 were selected for reading in complete and 30 were selected to compose the final corpus. Results: Most of the identified studies were carried out in countries on the African continent, with the South Africa was the country where most of the studies were identified. breastfeeding Exclusive breastfeeding was the most common strategy in the studies. Conclusion: The Exclusive breastfeeding was the most used strategy in less developed countries. developed countries, while more developed countries, recommend the use of milk formulas.