http://lattes.cnpq.br/8601145315268192; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3021504930348781; VASCONCELOS, Talyta Soares de.; SOARES, Raiff Leite.
Resumen:
Hypertension and diabetes are pathophysiologically related diseases that
in their initial progression, they present an asymptomatic course. For this reason, the
diagnosis and treatment are often overlooked. the work of
primary and secondary prevention is very important to avoid the occurrence
of target organ damage, as well as minimizing the social and
economics of these pathologies. The objective of the present work was to trace the
socio-epidemiological profile of the population assisted by the HIPERDIA program in
Our Lady of Perpetual Help UBS in Carnaúba dos Dantas-RN. A
data collection was carried out using a form previously
elaborated by the doctor, nurse and community health agents to
contemplate data such as medications used, evolution of exams
complementary tests, clinical exams and risk factors. The study will be
exploratory, descriptive, with a quali-quantitative approach. Having as a field
research at UBSF Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro, Carnaúba dos
Dantas-RN, encompassing as a population 249 patients registered in the
HIPERDIA program, from October 2013 to May 2014.
Data consolidation was performed using Microsoft Excel version 2011.
It was observed that 158 (63.5%) were female and 91 (36.5%) were male.
male. Of the interviewees, 24 (23.1%) had the first degree
incomplete and 21 (20.2%) were literate; 77 (41%) patients are
retirees or pensioners. Of the total sample, 172 (69.1%) were
hypertensive, 22 (8.8%) diabetics and 55 (24.2%) hypertensive and diabetic. All
the 249 (100%) used medications to treat the diseases
cited, identifying that 73.9% of the medications are obtained in the
UBSF or at the popular pharmacy for free. Patients registered in the
Hiperdia program of the referred health unit are part of a
population at high risk of cardiovascular disease and high prevalence
of non-adherence to the proposed treatment with regard to changes in lifestyle
of life, as evidenced by the results. In view of the profile of
studied population, it is necessary to implement programs of
prevention and promotion, in order to change this situation. And studies like this are
fundamental to discover the flaws in Primary Health Care in the
following the protocols, allowing the development of new methods
for intervention and change in this reality.
