A multi-criteria model for assessing the sustainability of family farming.

Abstract

This study aims to propose a multi-criteria model to assess family agricultural sustainability. To achieve this objective, three scientific papers were developed. The 1st paper performs a literature review on the use of multi-criteria decision making/aid (MCDM/A) methods for assessing agricultural sustainability, focusing on verifying the evolution of this area over the last two decades. Data were analyzed through bibliometric and content analyses which have been performed using Bibliometrix and Nvivo tools. The 2nd paper aims to propose an integrated framework based on MESMIS and Delphi methodologies to derive family farming sustainability indicators with regional validity. The proposed framework was used as input for a multi-criteria model that has been developed and implemented in the 3rd paper. The 3rd paper aims to develop a non-compensatory MCDM/A model aiming at assessing the sustainability performance related to smallholder family farms in a given region. The study presents managerial, theoretical, and social contributions. In the theoretical context, it contributes to an advance in knowledge of the MCDM/A method related to the study of family farming. As for managerial contributions, it can be used by farm managers and policymakers as a guidance in the decision-making process, while in the social context it offers the possibility for the family farms to improve their sustainability performance with positive consequences for them as well as for the society as a whole.