Uso de tecnologias em saúde voltada para o diabetes mellitus.

Abstract

Technologies in healthcare aimed at managing diabetes mellitus have proven to be valuable tools for promoting the quality of life of patients. Continuous glucose monitoring devices provide detailed information about glucose levels throughout the day, while insulin pumps deliver precise insulin doses. Mobile applications enable monitoring and data recording, and telemedicine systems allow remote consultations with healthcare professionals. These technologies provide patients with diabetes greater autonomy and improved quality of life, as well as more effective disease control, complication prevention, and reduced treatment costs. In this context, the present study aimed to analyze the main technologies available for the treatment of diabetes mellitus and their contributions to improving patients' quality of life. An integrative review was conducted by searching the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), and Virtual Health Library (BVS) databases using the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS): "Glycemic Control," "Health," "Diabetes Mellitus," "Technology," "Mobile Applications," and combinations thereof, with the use of Boolean operators (AND and OR). Cross-sectional, qualitative, and quantitative studies published in the last ten years (2012-2022) and written in Portuguese or English were included, provided they involved at least two of the descriptors used in the search. Fourteen scientific articles were retrieved and included in the present review, allowing for a better understanding of the research field focused on the use of technologies in diabetes treatment and confirming their assistance in managing diabetes mellitus. The generated data facilitated the discussion of specific topics, such as the main technologies for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, the benefits, limitations, efficiency, accessibility, and availability of these technologies were discussed, as well as the importance of diabetes education and self-care. The data presented here are relevant for understanding the use of technologies in healthcare, as well as for substantiating and promoting the development of new healthcare technologies and/or improving the existing ones.