Formas de ocupação social e espacial das moradias populares na cidade de Pombal - PB de 1970-2000: O bairro dos Pereiros.

Abstract

The present work aims to analyze the spatial and social formation of popular housing in the city of Pombal-PB, especially in the Pereiros neighborhood, observing the arrival of peasant families who moved towards the city from a migration process in the period from 1970 to 2000. For this, we present a reality of the northeastern hinterland after the beginning of the Republic, describing the socio-political context of the city of Pombal in the beginning of the 20th century, until the moment of the arrival of the peasant families that will compose the urban space , in the formation of the Pereiros neighborhood, which reveals structural problems of the city and society. To understand the social and political context of the city, we used written sources as a form of theoretical basis by authors such as Wanderley et al. (2016), Santana (2004), Seixas (2004) and Sousa (2002). In addition, from the point of view of methodology, photographs were used, which became essential because they allowed us to demonstrate the growth of the neighborhood, which is one of the largest and one of the most populous in the city, with a particular cartography and the result of the rural exodus. as a consequence of the land ownership structure.