Análise do gerenciamento dos resíduos da construção civil em Coremas – PB.

Abstract

The objective of this work is to evaluate the procedures and stages of solid waste management from civil construction (RCC) in the municipality of Coremas-PB, in addition to its correct destination. Observations and photographic records of the main works in progress in the city were made, in order to verify the handling and storage of civil construction waste in the referred buildings. Based on bibliographical research, the aim is to present the legal and normative aspects currently in force in Brazil, in the State of Paraíba and mainly in the municipality in question. The management of these residues was also evaluated, considering the stages of storage and conditioning, transport, final destination, reduction, reuse and recycling, where some of them were considered inadequate. It is a city in which the processes of reducing, recycling and reusing this waste are little disseminated and practiced, despite their essential nature. Added to this is the difficulty of accessibility to recycling plants, which in the state of Paraíba there is only one, located in João Pessoa, thus making the recycling process difficult due to its economic unfeasibility. The municipality, despite not having a Solid Waste Management Plan, is guided by Decree - Law No. 009 of May 14, 2018, which aims to standardize the logistics of this waste, as well as deal with sanctions and their inspections, however, the existence of this Plan is a necessary condition to have access to Union resources. These resources could be invested in the constitution of an environmentally suitable place for the final disposal of this waste, since in the municipality in question they make use of vacant lots as a temporary place of final destination, which is even a contradictory point to the Municipal Decree in force. This work also seeks to propose alternatives that optimize the management of these materials based on positions adopted in other places, starting from the initial need for segregation and classification of these materials, to subsequently submit them to an appropriate final destination.