Adoção: os fatores que dificultam a sua concretização no Brasil.

Abstract

This research deals with the factors that hinder adoption and its implementation in Brazil. Adoption is a time-consuming procedure, in which it is common for the stipulated completion deadline to be exceeded. The number of available adoption candidates is much greater than the number of available children and adolescents, even so, children and adolescents still remain in reception centers for a long period of their lives. Therefore, the problem of this work will focus on the difficulties of implementing the adoption process in Brazil, seeking to understand how bureaucracy and selective preferences contribute to children and adolescents remaining in foster care institutions. Therefore, the general objective of the monograph is to analyze the factors that influence slowness in adoption processes. Regarding the specific objectives, the adoption will be conceptualized, and guidance will be given on a historical survey of the institute, addressing its main points, and portraying the requirements for its implementation. It also discusses the bureaucratic stages of adoption and provides statistical data on the main characteristics required by applicants eligible to adopt and on the profiles of children and adolescents available for adoption. For this, the monograph uses the methodology of the deductive method and statistical and historical technical procedure. Regarding the general objectives, the explanatory form, and in relation to technical procedures the bibliographical, through websites, articles, law and doctrine. With the research, it became possible to confirm the hypotheses, pointing out a need to search for procedural reasonableness, seeking a balance between rules and procedural speed, aiming to protect the fundamental rights of children and adolescents, avoiding unnecessary delays in processes. In addition, it demonstrates that selective preferences regarding a given profile become a major obstacle in completing the process, which demonstrates the importance of effective awareness movements on the subject.