Adoção tardia: análise sociojurídica das crianças e adolescentes em acolhimento.

Abstract

It is possible to conceptualize late adoption as the adoption of children over three years of age, and adolescents, as they no longer fit the profile desired by the majority of adoption applicants, who prefer children in early childhood. Thus, the problem of this work sought to understand the impacts that lead to late adoption and how bureaucratic processes influence the permanence of children and adolescents in institutional care institutes for many years. Thus, this monograph had the general objective of analyzing the Brazilian laws that deal with adoption and how their bureaucratization reflects on late adoption, in addition to the situations that corroborate the maintenance of institutionalized people in reception centers, allowing them to age and making their integration into a family nucleus difficult. adoptive. Furthermore, it sought to conceptualize adoption, analyzing its global historical context until its emergence in Brazil, studying its development in Brazilian legislation and the application of the institute throughout the country's history. The methodology used was the deductive method, through descriptive, qualitative research and documents, using websites, doctrines, scientific articles and Brazilian legal legislation. Through this research, through a socio-legal analysis, it was possible to perceive a need for better speed of the process by the Judiciary, in addition to social support to demystify prejudices in society to provide greater support for these children and adolescents. It was also possible to confirm hypotheses presented as influencing this stay in the national adoption registry.