Tecendo direitos: uma análise dos desafios sociojuridicos em relação ao direito à moradia e habitação dos povos ciganos da etnia Calon em Sousa-Paraíba em 2023.

Abstract

This monographic study focuses on analyzing the housing conditions of gypsy people of the Calon ethnic group in the city of Sousa, Paraíba, seeking to understand and identify the main legal challenges faced by this community. The gypsy people of the Calon ethnic group are an ethnic group that, historically, has faced marginalization and discrimination, which often affects their living conditions. To carry out this study, it was possible to visit the community, at which time a Field Notebook was created to validate the observations that were made during the trip to the field, which enabled the sensitivity of the materialization of observing from within the housing conditions that match with the reality experienced by the ethnic group studied. Therefore, the main objective of the research is to analyze the dynamics in relation to the housing issue after the sedentarization process in the city of Sousa-PB, presenting reflections and propositional suggestions regarding the regularization of the lands on which the community resides. In addition to a bibliographical review immersed in the area of Anthropology and Law to understand with more foundation the marginalization of these people. With the study, it was possible to identify that there is a sociocultural division of space that strategically maintains cultures considered inferior on the margins of society and without any assistance from the State, thus requiring interventions from the Federal Public Ministry (MPF) to have a minimum of visibility. In this sense, the need to expose the fight for the right to housing will be portrayed, facing the challenges of a place in constant dispute, whether for territory or identity.