Uma análise das medidas protetivas de urgência no contexto da Lei Maria da penha a partir da sua aplicabilidade no estado da Paraíba.

Abstract

The phenomenon of domestic and family violence against women is a manifestation of gender inequality rooted in a deeply sexist society, which not only affects the physical and psychological integrity of women, but also directly violates their human rights. This case study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Maria da Penha Law and urgent protective measures in the State of Paraíba, which represent the main legal instruments for protecting women in situations of domestic violence. The research is based on a broad bibliographical review, consulting Brazilian legal doctrine, scientific articles and relevant jurisprudence. The methodology used is comparative and deductive, incorporating a historical analysis to understand the evolution of the Maria da Penha Law and protective measures over time. It was observed in this study that, through the comparison of data provided by the Court of Justice, obtained through the Ombudsman's Office, there was a reduction in cases of femicide among victims who sought protective measures compared to those who did not. This highlights the importance of these measures as an effective tool to protect women in situations of violence. It was also noted that the State of Paraíba offers a variety of programs and services to support victims and the significant challenges they face. The study showed that the effectiveness of protective measures largely depends on adequate supervision and implementation by the authorities. Therefore, promoting more rigorous supervision, and raising awareness among victims about the importance of seeking these measures is essential for the effective protection of women in situations of domestic violence in Paraíba.